使用new操作符的动态数组

c++: dynamic array using new operator

本文关键字:动态 数组 操作符 new 使用      更新时间:2023-10-16

用户输入我必须在数组中收集的图书。你能帮我理解一下为什么当我进入第二本书的时候,第一本书被删除了吗?我全局定义了bookaux…

你能帮我理解为什么我不能收集

#define   stop __asm nop
#include "book.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int counter = 0;
BOOK aux [1];
void print_catalogue()
{
}
void print_book(BOOK aBook)
{
    cout << endl;
    cout <<aBook.Autor<<", "<<aBook.Title<<", "<<aBook.Year<<", "<<aBook.PageCount<<", "<<aBook.Cost<<endl; 
}

void new_book()
{
    BOOK temp;
    system("cls");
    cin.getline (temp.Autor, 20);
    cout <<"ENTERING NEW BOOK: " << endl <<endl;
    cout <<"Input the author: ";
    cin.getline (temp.Autor, 20);
    cout  <<"Input the title: ";
    cin.getline (temp.Title, 50);
    cout  <<"Input the year of publishing: ";
    cin >>  temp.Year;
    cout  <<"Input the number of pages: ";
    cin >>  temp.PageCount;
    cout  <<"Input the cost: ";
    cin >>  temp.Cost;
    cout << endl;   
    counter++;
    BOOK * pn = new BOOK [counter];
    if (counter > 0)
    {
        memcpy(pn, aux, counter * sizeof(BOOK));    
    }
    pn[counter - 1] = temp;
    BOOK * aux = new BOOK[counter];
    memcpy(aux,pn, counter * sizeof(BOOK));
    delete[] pn;
    for (int i = 0; i < counter; i++)
    {
        print_book(aux[i]);
    }   
    system("pause");
    return;
}
void delete_books()
{
}
 void write_catalogue()
 {
 }
 void read_catalogue()
 {
 }
void menu()
{
    char command;
    do
    {       
        system("cls");
        cout << "p - Print the whole catalogue."<< endl;
        cout << "n - Input a new book." << endl;
        cout << "d - Delete existing book(s)." << endl;
        cout << "w - Write the catalogue to a file." << endl;
        cout << "r - Read the catalogue from a file." << endl;
        cout << "Input a new command: ";
        cin >> command;

        cout << endl << endl;
        switch (command) 
        {
            case 'p': print_catalogue(); break;
            case 'n': new_book(); break;
            case 'd': delete_books(); break;
            case 'w': write_catalogue(); break;
            case 'r': read_catalogue(); break;
            case 'q': return;
            default : 
                {
                    cout << "Please, enter a correct command." << endl;
                    system("pause");
                }
        }
    } while(true);
}
void main()
{
    menu();
}

全局aux是指向一个BOOK - aux[0]的常量指针,不能再多了。你不能复制多于一本的书。重新定义一个局部变量,隐藏全局变量。你在函数new_book()返回后放的是" leak "

使用std::string和容器,不要滥用指针和全局变量