如何从类中调用c++中的函数?

How do i call a function in c++ from a class in the main?

本文关键字:函数 c++ 调用      更新时间:2023-10-16

这是主文件:

// ConsoleApplication7.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "targetver.h"
//void  __video_encode_example(const char *filename);
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    //__video_encode_example("adi.avi");
    return 0;
}

我尝试用:

调用函数
void  __video_encode_example(const char *filename);
__video_encode_example("adi.avi");

但是我得到一些错误。

这就是这个类里面的函数,我想调用它:

#define FF_API_AVCODEC_OPEN 1
#ifdef __cplusplus
   extern "C"
#include  "libavcodecavcodec.h"
#include "libavutilmathematics.h"
void video_encode_example(const char *filename)
 {
     AVCodec *codec;
     AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
     int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size;
     FILE *f;
     AVFrame *picture;
     uint8_t *outbuf;
     int n;
     printf("Video encodingn");
     /* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
     codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
     if (!codec) {
         fprintf(stderr, "codec not foundn");
         exit(1);
     }
     c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
     picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
     /* put sample parameters */
     c->bit_rate = 400000;
     /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
     c->width = 352;
     c->height = 288;
     /* frames per second */
     //c->time_base= (AVRational){1,25};
     c->time_base.num=1;c->time_base.den=25;
     c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
     c->max_b_frames=1;
     c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
     /* open it */
     if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "could not open codecn");
         exit(1);
     }
     //f = fopen(filename, "wb");
     n = fopen_s(&f,filename, "wb");
     if (!f) {
         fprintf(stderr, "could not open %sn", filename);
         exit(1);
     }
     /* alloc image and output buffer */
     outbuf_size = 100000;
     outbuf = (uint8_t*)malloc(outbuf_size);
     /* the image can be allocated by any means and av_image_alloc() is
      * just the most convenient way if av_malloc() is to be used */
     //av_image_alloc(picture->data, picture->linesize,
       //             c->width, c->height, c->pix_fmt, 1);
     picture->data[0] = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(1000000);
     picture->data[1] = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(1000000);
     picture->data[2] = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(1000000);
     picture->data[3] = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(1000000);
     picture->data[4] = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(1000000);
     picture->data[5] = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(1000000);
     picture->data[6] = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(1000000);
     picture->data[7] = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(1000000);
     /* encode 1 second of video */
     for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
         fflush(stdout);
         /* prepare a dummy image */
         /* Y */
         for(y=0;y<c->height;y++) {
             for(x=0;x<c->width;x++) {
                 picture->data[0][y * picture->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
             }
         }
         /* Cb and Cr */
         for(y=0;y<c->height/2;y++) {
             for(x=0;x<c->width/2;x++) {
                 picture->data[1][y * picture->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
                 picture->data[2][y * picture->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
             }
         }
         /* encode the image */
         out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture);
         printf("encoding frame %3d (size=%5d)n", i, out_size);
         fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
     }
     /* get the delayed frames */
     for(; out_size; i++) {
         fflush(stdout);
         out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL);
         printf("write frame %3d (size=%5d)n", i, out_size);
         fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
     }
     /* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
     outbuf[0] = 0x00;
     outbuf[1] = 0x00;
     outbuf[2] = 0x01;
     outbuf[3] = 0xb7;
     fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f);
     fclose(f);
     free(outbuf);
     avcodec_close(c);
     av_free(c);
     av_free(picture->data[0]);
     av_free(picture);
     printf("n");
     #endif

问题是如何在main中声明和使用函数?

现在我没有任何错误,如果我编译它,但很快我就试图调用和使用主函数,我得到了一些错误。

编辑

这是我在main中尝试声明和调用函数时得到的错误:

错误1错误LNK2019:无法解析的外部符号"void __cdecl __video_encode_example(char const *)"(?__video_encode_example@@YAXPEBD@Z)函数wmain

:

错误2 LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals

我没有添加任何头或其他东西,这是类与上面的函数,这就是我如何试图声明和调用函数从类。

我认为extern "C"定义是不正确的。在

前使用
#ifdef __cplusplus 
extern "C" {
#endif
函数定义前的

#ifdef __cplusplus 
}
#endif

。它应该围绕函数定义,而不是包含#include s。通常一个表现良好的头文件无论如何都会包含这些行。您的#endif就在函数定义结束之前。

你应该#包括头文件到你的main.cpp。例如:

//file: __video_encode_example.h

#ifndef VEE_H_
#define VEE_H_
void  __video_encode_example(const char *filename);  //here's your declaration.
#endif

//file: __video_encode_example.cpp

#include "__video_encode_example.h"
void video_encode_example(const char *filename){
   // your implementation code here.
}

//file: main.cpp

#include "__video_encode_example.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv){
__video_encode_example("adi.avi");  // use your function here.
}

希望帮助。