尝试在 C++11 中重载<<运算符时出现的问题

problems when trying to overload << operator in c++11

本文关键字：lt 问题 运算符 重载 C++11      更新时间：2023-10-16

我试图写一个c++优先级队列实现。

这是优先队列元素的类:

template <class Priority, class T>
class PriorityQueueElement {
public:
Priority priority;
T* data;
private:
    PriorityQueueElement* next ;
public:
    PriorityQueueElement( const Priority& priority,T data ) :
        priority(priority) ,data(&data) , next(NULL){
    }
    // ... other functions .. //
    template <class P, class Y>
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os ,const PriorityQueueElement<P,Y>& element);
};

和功能:

template<class Priority, class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os ,const PriorityQueueElement<Priority,T>& elemen){
        return os << "[" << elemen.getPriority() << "," << elemen.getData( ) << "]";
}

我得到错误:

Multiple markers at this line
    - template argument deduction/substitution failed:
    - template<class Priority, class T> std::ostream& mtm::operator<<(std::ostream&, const 
 mtm::PriorityQueueElement<Priority, T>&)
Multiple markers at this line
    - required from 'std::ostream& mtm::operator<<(std::ostream&, const mtm::PriorityQueueElement<Priority, T>&) [with Priority = int; T = int; std::ostream = 
 std::basic_ostream<char>]'
    - required from 'std::ostream& mtm::operator<<(std::ostream&, const mtm::PriorityQueueElement<Priority, T>&) [with Priority = double; T = Student; 
 std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>]'

如果我尝试使用:

template <class Priority,class T>

我得到一个关于在类本身中遮蔽模板的错误

谢谢你的帮助!

我复制了你的代码并修改了一点(用于测试)

template<class Priority, class T>
    ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const PriorityQueueElement<Priority, T>& elemen)
    {
        return os << "[" << elemen.priority << "," << *elemen.data << "]";
    }

在main中输入:

PriorityQueueElement<int, const char*> x( 1, "fsdfsdfsd" );
cout << x;

，它给我输出:[1,fsdfsdfsd]

在visual studio 2013上测试。问题可能出在别的地方

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