如何使用CMake使CUDA 8在Visual Studio 2015更新3上工作

How to make CUDA 8 work on Visual Studio 2015 update 3 with CMake?

本文关键字：2015 Studio 更新 工作 Visual CMake 何使用 CUDA      更新时间：2023-10-16

我甚至在为CUDA 8和Visual Studio 2015更新3编译最简单的代码时也遇到了麻烦。

CUDASample.cuh 

class CUDASample {
 public:
  CUDASample();
  ~CUDASample();
};

CUDASample.cu 

#include "CUDASample.cuh"
CUDASample::CUDASample() {
}
CUDASample::~CUDASample(){
}

我得到编译错误，如

1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(63): error : unknown attribute "guard"
1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(64): error : unknown attribute "guard"
1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(76): error : unknown attribute "guard"
1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(98): error : unknown attribute "guard"
1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(118): error : unknown attribute "guard"
1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(125): error : unknown attribute "guard"
1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(126): error : unknown attribute "guard"
1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(137): error : unknown attribute "guard"
1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(144): error : unknown attribute "guard"
1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(161): error : unknown attribute "guard"
1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(170): error : unknown attribute "guard"
1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(171): error : unknown attribute "guard"
1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(180): error : unknown attribute "guard"
1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(188): error : unknown attribute "guard"
1>C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.10240.0ucrtcorecrt_malloc.h(189): error : unknown attribute "guard"

我很确定这是一个CUDA问题，因为如果我将源文件扩展名改为"cpp"和头扩展名改为"h"，一切照常工作。我怎么解决这个问题?

编辑:

properties -> link -> Command Line中显示的命令行是

/OUT:"C:UsersDavidDesktopsamplebuildbinReleasecudasample.dll" /MANIFEST /NXCOMPAT /PDB:"C:/Users/David/Desktop/sample/build/bin/Release/cudasample.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "gdi32.lib" "winspool.lib" "shell32.lib" "ole32.lib" "oleaut32.lib" "uuid.lib" "comdlg32.lib" "advapi32.lib" "C:Program FilesNVIDIA GPU Computing ToolkitCUDAv8.0libx64cudart_static.lib" /IMPLIB:"C:/Users/David/Desktop/sample/build/lib/Release/cudasample.lib" /DLL /MACHINE:X64 /INCREMENTAL:NO /PGD:"C:UsersDavidDesktopsamplebuildbinReleasecudasample.pgd" /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE /MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker' uiAccess='false'" /ManifestFile:"cudasample.dirReleasecudasample.dll.intermediate.manifest" /ERRORREPORT:PROMPT /NOLOGO /TLBID:1
编辑:

正如Robert提到的，由于我能够成功编译cuda样本，问题可能与cmake配置有关。以下是我在Visual Studio 2013 + CUDA 7.5上编译时使用的CMakeLists。

project(cudasample)
set(PROJECT_SRCS
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/CUDASample.cu
)
set(PROJECT_INCS
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/CUDASample.cuh
)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
find_package( CUDA REQUIRED )
list(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "-gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52;")
list(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "-gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50;")
list(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "-gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35;")
list(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "-gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30;")
if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC OR CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
  set(CUDA_PROPAGATE_HOST_FLAGS OFF)
  list(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "-std=c++11;")
endif()
cuda_add_library(${PROJECT_NAME} SHARED ${PROJECT_SRCS} ${PROJECT_INCS})

怎么了?

我至少设法让它工作。根本原因是sdl编译器标志在我的头CMakeLists.txt

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /sdl")

如果我在项目cmakelists。txt中加入这一行

string(REGEX REPLACE "/sdl" "/sdl-" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")

，它将成功编译。

然而，我仍然不清楚为什么sdl编译器标志会导致NVCC在CUDA 8和Visual Studio 2015 Update 3的组合中失败。希望有人能想出更好的答案。

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