程序总是产生相同的值

Program always producing same value?

本文关键字:程序      更新时间:2023-10-16

我的程序的重点是将数字1 - 1,000,000写入文本文件,生成1到1,000,000之间的随机数,在文本文件中搜索该行,取值并平方它(这对我来说只是一个练习,没有实际应用)。问题是,每当我运行它时,值保持不变,但rand()函数由time(0)播种。我怀疑这是一个垃圾值,但我不知道它来自哪里(我没有使用GDB或任何其他独立调试器的经验)。这是我的源代码:

#include <fstream>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char** argv){
    ofstream file("log.txt", ios::app);
    ofstream programLog("programlog.dat", ios::app);
    cout << "Test Start" << endl;
    programLog << "Test Start" << endl;
    cout << "Log file created" << endl;
    programLog << "Log file created" << endl;
    ifstream readFile("log.txt");
    int foundNum;
    std::string line = "";
    unsigned int loopCount = 1000000;
    unsigned int numToSearch;
    const unsigned short min = 1;
    const int max = 1000000;
    unsigned int randomLine = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i <= loopCount; i++){
        file << i << endl;
    }
    //select random line
    srand((unsigned)time(0));
    while(!(randomLine > min) && !(randomLine < max)){
        randomLine = (unsigned)rand();
        programLog << randomLine;
        int newlines = 0;
        //size_t found;
        while(getline(readFile, line)){
            if(line.find("n") != string::npos)
                newlines++;
            if(newlines == randomLine)
                numToSearch = atoi(line.c_str());
        }
    }
    programLog << "Random line selected" << endl;
    //read line
    while(std::getline(readFile,line)){
        if(atoi(line.c_str()) == numToSearch){
            foundNum = numToSearch;
            break;
        }
        else
            continue;
    }
    //square it
    const unsigned int squared = foundNum*foundNum;
    programLog << squared;
    readFile.close(); //end read
    file.close(); //end log
    programLog.close(); //end programlog
    return 0;
}

当你使用:

时,永远不要进入while循环
while(!(randomLine > min) && !(randomLine < max))

while立即求值为false。你应该使用:

while(randomLine < min || randomLine > max)

还有,为什么所有的变量都有不同的类型?这可能导致意想不到的错误。你应该把它们改成相同的类型

randomLine初始化为0,并且在到达while循环时仍然具有该值,因此循环体永远不会执行。