在c++中读取多个.dat文件

Read multiple .dat files in C++

本文关键字:dat 文件 读取 c++      更新时间:2023-10-16

我使用下面的代码读取一个。dat文件并找到执行时间,它工作得很好。我试图建立一个循环来读取多个文件,因为我有超过20个具有不同名称的文件(我需要保留它们的名称),但它没有工作。我如何开发这段代码来读取位于某个文件夹中的所有文件,而不管它们有多少?(基于以下代码)

#include <Windows.h>
#include <ctime>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include <fstream>
using std::ifstream;
#include <cstring>
/* Returns the amount of milliseconds elapsed since the UNIX epoch. Works on both
 * windows and linux. */
uint64_t GetTimeMs64()
{

 FILETIME ft;
 LARGE_INTEGER li;
 /* Get the amount of 100 nano seconds intervals elapsed since January 1, 1601 (UTC) and copy it
  * to a LARGE_INTEGER structure. */
 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
 li.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime;
 li.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime;
 uint64_t ret;
 ret = li.QuadPart;
 ret -= 116444736000000000LL; /* Convert from file time to UNIX epoch time. */
 ret /= 10000; /* From 100 nano seconds (10^-7) to 1 millisecond (10^-3) intervals */
 return ret;
}


const int MAX_CHARS_PER_LINE = 512;
const int MAX_TOKENS_PER_LINE = 20;
const char* const DELIMITER = "|";
int main()
{
  // create a file-reading object
  ifstream fin;
  fin.open("promotion.txt"); // open a file
  if (!fin.good()) 
    return 1; // exit if file not found
  // read each line of the file
  while (!fin.eof())
  {
    // read an entire line into memory
    char buf[MAX_CHARS_PER_LINE];
    fin.getline(buf, MAX_CHARS_PER_LINE);
    // parse the line into blank-delimited tokens
    int n = 0; // a for-loop index
    // array to store memory addresses of the tokens in buf
    const char* token[MAX_TOKENS_PER_LINE] = {}; // initialize to 0
    // parse the line
    token[0] = strtok(buf, DELIMITER); // first token
    if (token[0]) // zero if line is blank
    {
      for (n = 1; n < MAX_TOKENS_PER_LINE; n++)
      {
    token[n] = strtok(0, DELIMITER); // subsequent tokens
        if (!token[n]) break; // no more tokens
  }
}
    // process (print) the tokens
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) // n = #of tokens
      cout << "Token[" << i << "] = " << token[i] << endl;
    cout << endl;
  }
  uint64_t z = GetTimeMs64();
  cout << z << endl;
  system("pause");
}

要在Windows上列出目录中的文件,请参阅此链接:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365200 (v = vs.85) . aspx

关于代码的说明:

  1. 不使用fin.eof()来测试输入的结束,看看为什么:eof of istream in c++

  2. 读取多个文件,如果使用相同的fin读取多个文件,请记住fin.clear()fin.close之前。

更新:

下面的代码打印出目录D:\Test中的文件名。如果您需要每个文件或子文件夹中的文件的绝对路径,请更改GetFiles以实现此目的。根据我提供的链接,这是非常简单的。该代码在VS2012 Win7 Pro上进行了测试。

#include <windows.h>
#include <Shlwapi.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib, "Shlwapi.lib")
int GetFiles(const string &path, vector<string> &files, const string &wildcard = "\*")
{
    wstring basepath(path.begin(), path.end());
    wstring wpath = basepath + wstring(wildcard.begin(), wildcard.end());
    WIN32_FIND_DATA ffd;
    HANDLE hFind = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    DWORD dwError = 0;
    hFind = FindFirstFile(wpath.c_str(), &ffd);
    if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFind) {
        // display error messages
        return dwError;
    }
    TCHAR buf[MAX_PATH];
    do {
        if (ffd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
            // directory
        } else {
            PathCombine(buf, basepath.c_str(), ffd.cFileName);
            wstring tmp(buf);
            files.push_back(string(tmp.begin(), tmp.end()));
        }
    } while (FindNextFile(hFind, &ffd));
    dwError = GetLastError();
    if (ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES != dwError) {
        // some errors
    }
    FindClose(hFind);
    return dwError;
}
int main()
{
    string path("D:\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\SigSpatial2013");
    vector<string> files;
    GetFiles(path, files);
    string line;
    ifstream fin;
    for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); ++i) {
        cout << files[i] << endl;
        fin.open(files[i].c_str());
        if (!fin.is_open()) {
            // error occurs!!
            // break or exit according to your needs
        }
        while (getline(fin, line)) {
            // now process every line
        }
        fin.clear();
        fin.close();
    }
}

我觉得这样比较容易:

1-如果您提出读取文件并将其内容处理为自己的函数的代码:
void process_file( char* filename );
2-增加一个新的功能来列出目录的内容:char** list_dir( char* dir );
3-在main()中合并这两个函数

这使得代码更干净,更易于测试

我同意对这一点进行概括的建议。在Windows上,代码看起来像这样

HANDLE h;
WIN32_FIND_DATA find_data;
h = FindFirstFile( "*.dat", & find_data );
if( h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) {
    // Error
    return;
}
do {
    char * s = find_data.cFileName;
            // Your code here
} while( FindNextFile( h, & find_data ) );
FindClose( h );