作为结构成员的类的boost::shared_ptr

boost::shared_ptr of a class as a struct member

本文关键字:shared ptr boost 结构 成员      更新时间:2023-10-16

我有以下文件。

a.h:

#ifndef __A__
#define __A__
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
class A: public boost::enable_shared_from_this<A>{
public:
 void somefunction();
};

#endif

a.cpp:

#include "a.h"
#include "b.h"
void A::somefunction()
{
    Node new_node;
    new_node.id_ = 1;
    new_node.ptr = shared_from_this();
    C* c = C::GetInstance();
    c->addNode(new_node);
}

b.h:

#ifndef __B__
#define __B__
#include "a.h"
#include <vector>
typedef boost::shared_ptr<A> a_ptr;
struct Node{
    size_t id_;
    a_ptr ptr;
};
class C {
public:
    static C *GetInstance(){
        if(m_pInstance == nullptr){
            m_pInstance = new C();
            }
        return m_pInstance;
    }
    void addNode(Node& node);
    void show();
private:
    static C* m_pInstance;
    std::vector<Node> nodes_;
};

#endif

b.cpp:

#include "b.h"
#include <iostream>
C* C::m_pInstance = nullptr;
void C::addNode(Node& node){
    nodes_.push_back(node);
}
void C::show(){
    for(size_t i=0; i< nodes_.size(); i++){
        if(nodes_[i].ptr != nullptr) 
            std::cout << nodes_[i].id_ << " " << "pointer not null" << std::endl;
    }
}

main.cpp:

#include "a.h"
#include "b.h"
int main(){
    A a_tmp;
    a_tmp.somefunction();
    C* c_tmp = C::GetInstance();
    c_tmp->show();
    return 0;
}

我想做的是使用一个结构来存储类a实例的指针。但我无法解决这些文件之间的关系。有人能给我一些想法吗?

更新:

问题是,当我编译这些文件时。我有

In b.h, error: ‘A’ was not declared in this scope typedef boost::shared_ptr<A> a_ptr;

更新:

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'boost::exception_detail::clone_impl<boost::exception_detail::error_info_injector<boost::bad_weak_ptr> >'
A a_tmp;
a_tmp.somefunction();

这是行不通的。由于A::someFunction调用shared_from_this,因此对于调用someFunction的任何A对象,都必须至少存在一个shared_ptr。将其更改为:

boost::shared_ptr<A> a_tmp(boost::make_shared<A>());
a_tmp->someFunction();