为什么Clang不喜欢boost::transform_iterator?

Why does Clang not like boost::transform_iterator?

本文关键字:iterator transform 为什么 不喜欢 boost Clang      更新时间:2023-10-16

使用 Clang 8.0.1 和 Boost 1.70,以下程序

// transform.cpp
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/iterator/transform_iterator.hpp>
struct Foo
{
int x;
};
struct XGetter
{
auto operator()(const Foo& foo) const noexcept { return foo.x; }
};
int main()
{
const std::vector<Foo> foos {{1}, {2}, {3}};
using boost::make_transform_iterator;
const auto first = make_transform_iterator(foos.cbegin(), XGetter {});
const auto last = make_transform_iterator(foos.cend(), XGetter {});
std::cout << *std::max_element(first, last) << std::endl;
}

编译失败

$ clang++ -std=c++14 -o transform transform.cpp
/usr/local/Cellar/llvm/8.0.1/bin/../include/c++/v1/algorithm:2494:5: error: static_assert failed due to requirement
'__is_forward_iterator<boost::iterators::transform_iterator<XGetter, std::__1::__wrap_iter<const Foo *>,
boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >::value' "std::max_element requires a ForwardIterator"
static_assert(__is_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
^             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/local/Cellar/llvm/8.0.1/bin/../include/c++/v1/algorithm:2512:19: note: in instantiation of function template
specialization 'std::__1::max_element<boost::iterators::transform_iterator<XGetter, std::__1::__wrap_iter<const
Foo *>, boost::use_default, boost::use_default>, std::__1::__less<int, int> >' requested here
return _VSTD::max_element(__first, __last,
^
transform.cpp:24:24: note: in instantiation of function template specialization
'std::__1::max_element<boost::iterators::transform_iterator<XGetter, std::__1::__wrap_iter<const Foo *>,
boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >' requested here
std::cout << *std::max_element(first, last) << std::endl;
^
1 error generated.

我的印象是 boost::transform_iterator 继承了它建模的迭代器的迭代器类别。出了什么问题?

(pre-C++20( 标准需要前向或更强的迭代器:

  • 在取消引用时产生真实引用;
  • 在取消引用两个相等的迭代器时生成对同一对象的引用(即,没有存储(

由于转换按值返回,因此transform_iterator无法同时满足这两个要求。因此,它只能将自己宣传为输入迭代器。

解决方法是将XGetter更改为按引用返回,或者使用为您执行此操作的std::mem_fn(&Foo::x)