RapidXML抛出parse_error异常

RapidXML throwing a parse_error exception

本文关键字:error 异常 parse 抛出 RapidXML      更新时间:2023-10-16

当我尝试使用RapidXML框架解析一个简单的.xml文件时,它会抛出一个parse_error,原因是:"expected<"。现在,这实际上是我第一次编写XML代码,所以这可能是一个愚蠢的语法错误,在这种情况下,请耐心等待:)这是我的xmlParser.h:

#ifndef __XML_PARSER_H__
#define __XML_PARSER_H__
#include "rapidxml.hpp"
#include "windowUtil.h"
class XmlParser
{
public:
    bool parse(char *xml)
    {
        try
        {
            doc.parse<0>(xml);
        }
        catch(rapidxml::parse_error &e)
        {
            msg_box(NULL, e.what(), "RapidXML exception!", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR | MB_TASKMODAL);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    char* get_first_node_name()
    {
        return doc.first_node()->name();
    }
private:
    rapidxml::xml_document<> doc;
};
#endif

这就是它的命名和使用方式:

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance, HINSTANCE hprevinstance, LPSTR lpcmdline, int ncmdshow)
{
    XmlParser xmlParser;
    WindowFramework *window = create_window(&framework, NULL, NULL, "GAME");
    if(!init_window(window, true, true))
        return kill(1);
    if(!xmlParser.parse("./layouts/login_gui.xml"))
        return kill(1);
    framework.main_loop();
    return kill(0);
}

login_gui.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<button>
    <text>EXIT</text>
    <buttonready>button.png</buttonready>
    <buttonrollover>button_active.png</buttonrollover>
    <buttonpressed>button_pressed.png</buttonpressed>
    <buttoninactive>button_inactive.png</buttoninactive>
</button>

parse方法获取一个包含XML的字符串,您将向它传递一个文件名。您的文件名被视为XML数据,显然这是不对的。您必须先读入文件,然后使用生成的字符串调用parse。

来自RapidXML文档:

函数xml_document::解析

简介

void parse(Ch *text); 

说明

分析零终止的XML字符串。

你修改后的结构可能类似

bool parse(char *xmlFile)        
{            
     try            
     {  
        std::string xml(getXmlDataFromFile(xmlFile));
        doc.parse<0>(xml.c_str());            
     }  

我经常提到一篇关于使用RapidXML的优秀文档。这是必读的

这是我尝试阅读您的文档(demo.xml)的第一个节点

string input_xml;
string line;
ifstream in("demo.xml");
// read file into input_xml
while(getline(in,line))
    input_xml += line;
// make a safe-to-modify copy of input_xml
// (you should never modify the contents of an std::string directly)
vector<char> xml_copy(input_xml.begin(), input_xml.end());
xml_copy.push_back('');
// only use xml_copy from here on!
xml_document<> doc;
// we are choosing to parse the XML declaration
// parse_no_data_nodes prevents RapidXML from using the somewhat surprising
// behavior of having both values and data nodes, and having data nodes take
// precedence over values when printing
// >>> note that this will skip parsing of CDATA nodes <<<
doc.parse<parse_declaration_node | parse_no_data_nodes>(&xml_copy[0]);
// we didn't keep track of our previous traversal, so let's start again
// we can match nodes by name, skipping the xml declaration entirely
xml_node<>* cur_node = doc.first_node("button");
// go straight to the first text node
cur_node = cur_node->first_node("text");
string text = cur_node->value(); // if the node doesn't exist, this line will crash
cout << text << endl;
// and then to the next node
cur_node = cur_node->next_sibling("buttonready");
string b_ready = cur_node->value();
cout << b_ready << endl;
// and then to the next node
// ...

输出:

EXIT
button.png

如果将来您的XML变得更加复杂,您可以看看以下答案:

使用C++从xml文件中读取一行

其示出了也从节点读取属性的源代码。