犰狳的静态链接

Static Link for Armadillo

本文关键字:链接 静态      更新时间:2023-10-16

我试图将犰狳库静态链接到Visual Studio 2017,C++应用以下步骤,但无济于事。平台已设置为 x64

  1. C/C++ -> General -> 其他包含目录 -> $(SolutionDir)Dependencies\include
  2. 在源文件中写入#include "armadillo"(也尝试 #include<犰狳>)。
  3. 链接器 -> 输入 -> 其他依赖项 -> blas_win64_MT.lib; lapack_win64_MT.lib
  4. 链接器 -> 常规 ->
  5. 其他库目录 -> $(SolutionDir)依赖项\lib_win64

注意:

include 是具有犰狳和步骤 1 中armadillo_bits文件夹的文件夹的名称。

lib_win64 是在步骤 4 中具有blas_win64_MT.lib 和 lapack_win64_MT.lib文件夹的名称

.

当我尝试编译时,遇到了以下错误:

c:\........\dependencies\include\armadillo_bits\arma_rng.hpp(444): 错误 C2760:语法错误:意外的标记"标识符",预期的";">

c:\........\dependencies\include\armadillo_bits\arma_rng.hpp(524): 注意:请参阅对类模板实例化的引用 'arma::arma_rng::randn<std::complex<_Other>>' 正在编译中

.

arma_rng.hpp的代码,直接来自犰狳图书馆代码。

template<typename T>
struct arma_rng::randn < std::complex<T> > 
{
inline
operator std::complex<T> () const
{
T a, b; //************line 444***************
arma_rng::randn<T>::dual_val(a, b);
return std::complex<T>(a, b);
}

inline
static
void
fill(std::complex<T>* mem, const uword N)
{
...
}; //************line 524***************

.

这是直接从犰狳示例中的代码,用于测试我是否正确链接了犰狳,目前没有实现头文件:

#include <iostream>
#include <armadillo>
using namespace std;
using namespace arma;
// Armadillo documentation is available at:
// http://arma.sourceforge.net/docs.html
int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
cout << "Armadillo version: " << arma_version::as_string() << endl;
mat A(2,3);  // directly specify the matrix size (elements are uninitialised)
cout << "A.n_rows: " << A.n_rows << endl;  // .n_rows and .n_cols are read only
cout << "A.n_cols: " << A.n_cols << endl;
A(1,2) = 456.0;  // directly access an element (indexing starts at 0)
A.print("A:");
A = 5.0;         // scalars are treated as a 1x1 matrix
A.print("A:");
A.set_size(4,5); // change the size (data is not preserved)
A.fill(5.0);     // set all elements to a particular value
A.print("A:");
// endr indicates "end of row"
A << 0.165300 << 0.454037 << 0.995795 << 0.124098 << 0.047084 << endr
<< 0.688782 << 0.036549 << 0.552848 << 0.937664 << 0.866401 << endr
<< 0.348740 << 0.479388 << 0.506228 << 0.145673 << 0.491547 << endr
<< 0.148678 << 0.682258 << 0.571154 << 0.874724 << 0.444632 << endr
<< 0.245726 << 0.595218 << 0.409327 << 0.367827 << 0.385736 << endr;
A.print("A:");
// determinant
cout << "det(A): " << det(A) << endl;
// inverse
cout << "inv(A): " << endl << inv(A) << endl;
// save matrix as a text file
A.save("A.txt", raw_ascii);
// load from file
mat B;
B.load("A.txt");
// submatrices
cout << "B( span(0,2), span(3,4) ):" << endl << B( span(0,2), span(3,4) ) << endl;
cout << "B( 0,3, size(3,2) ):" << endl << B( 0,3, size(3,2) ) << endl;
cout << "B.row(0): " << endl << B.row(0) << endl;
cout << "B.col(1): " << endl << B.col(1) << endl;
// transpose
cout << "B.t(): " << endl << B.t() << endl;
// maximum from each column (traverse along rows)
cout << "max(B): " << endl << max(B) << endl;
// maximum from each row (traverse along columns)
cout << "max(B,1): " << endl << max(B,1) << endl;
// maximum value in B
cout << "max(max(B)) = " << max(max(B)) << endl;
// sum of each column (traverse along rows)
cout << "sum(B): " << endl << sum(B) << endl;
// sum of each row (traverse along columns)
cout << "sum(B,1) =" << endl << sum(B,1) << endl;
// sum of all elements
cout << "accu(B): " << accu(B) << endl;
// trace = sum along diagonal
cout << "trace(B): " << trace(B) << endl;
// generate the identity matrix
mat C = eye<mat>(4,4);
// random matrix with values uniformly distributed in the [0,1] interval
mat D = randu<mat>(4,4);
D.print("D:");
// row vectors are treated like a matrix with one row
rowvec r;
r << 0.59119 << 0.77321 << 0.60275 << 0.35887 << 0.51683;
r.print("r:");
// column vectors are treated like a matrix with one column
vec q;
q << 0.14333 << 0.59478 << 0.14481 << 0.58558 << 0.60809;
q.print("q:");
// convert matrix to vector; data in matrices is stored column-by-column
vec v = vectorise(A);
v.print("v:");
// dot or inner product
cout << "as_scalar(r*q): " << as_scalar(r*q) << endl;
// outer product
cout << "q*r: " << endl << q*r << endl;
// multiply-and-accumulate operation (no temporary matrices are created)
cout << "accu(A % B) = " << accu(A % B) << endl;
// example of a compound operation
B += 2.0 * A.t();
B.print("B:");
// imat specifies an integer matrix
imat AA;
imat BB;
AA << 1 << 2 << 3 << endr << 4 << 5 << 6 << endr << 7 << 8 << 9;
BB << 3 << 2 << 1 << endr << 6 << 5 << 4 << endr << 9 << 8 << 7;
// comparison of matrices (element-wise); output of a relational operator is a umat
umat ZZ = (AA >= BB);
ZZ.print("ZZ:");
// cubes ("3D matrices")
cube Q( B.n_rows, B.n_cols, 2 );
Q.slice(0) = B;
Q.slice(1) = 2.0 * B;
Q.print("Q:");
// 2D field of matrices; 3D fields are also supported
field<mat> F(4,3); 
for(uword col=0; col < F.n_cols; ++col)
for(uword row=0; row < F.n_rows; ++row)
{
F(row,col) = randu<mat>(2,3);  // each element in field<mat> is a matrix
}
F.print("F:");
return 0;
}

.

请将您的 VS2017 平台工具集更改为 v140 而不是 v141。然后编译,它必须工作。

对于面临相同问题的其他人,使用VC++ 2015.3 v140 toolset对我来说,将OpenBLAS编译为静态库并armadillo

以下是Visual Studio 2017(VS2017)所需的步骤:

  • 如果需要,请安装v140工具集:
    • 修改VS2017安装(即详细信息在这里)
    • 选中桌面开发C++
    • 在右侧的"摘要"下,单击">使用C++进行桌面开发
    • "
    • 在列表底部检查适用于桌面的 VC++ 2015.3 v140 工具集(x86、x64)
  • 接下来,您需要告诉编译器使用v140而不是v141,因此:
    • 右键单击VS2017中的项目名称
    • 转到">常规→平台工具集"→"配置属性">
    • 选择Visual Studio 2015 (v140)

现在,您应该能够#include <armadillo>和编译代码。

笔记:

  • 您仍然需要确保设置正确的包含路径(即,如果您通过Nuget 包管理器安装了armadillo,只需按照上述指示的步骤即可解决问题)

希望这有帮助。

这似乎是由Visual Studio 2017引起的错误,与一致性模式相关的错误最近已在Visual Studio中默认启用。

在VS2017(V141,而不是安装V140)中起作用的解决方法是禁用一致性模式。您可以尝试以下方式:

  • 项目属性 -> C/C++ -> 语言 ->一致性模式 ->禁用