C++中的链表

Linked List in C++

本文关键字:链表 C++      更新时间:2023-10-16

我使用类创建了一个简单的链表。在我的类中,我有三个方法:push_back()push_front()和print()来打印列表。我对push_front()中的指针p有一些问题。在2013年之前调试时,p的valuenext"无法读取内存",我无法理解,所以请为我解释。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Note
{
public :
    int value;
    Note *next;
public :
    Note(int value)
    {
        this->value = value;
        this->next = NULL;
    }
    Note(int value,Note *next)
    {
        this->value = value;
        this->next = next;
    }
};
class LinkList
{
public :
    Note *head;
public :
    LinkList()
    {
        head = NULL;
    }
    void Push_back(int value)
    {
        Note *p = NULL;
        if (head == NULL)
        {
            head = new Note(value, NULL);
        }
        else
        {
            p = head;
            while (p->next != NULL)
                p = p->next;
            p->next = new Note(value, NULL);
        }
    }
    void Push_front(int value)
    {
        Note *p = NULL;
        p->value = 3;
        p->next = this->head;
    }
    void print()
    {
        Note *p = NULL; 
        p = head;
        while (p != NULL)
        {
            cout << p->value<<endl;
            p = p->next;
        }
    }
int main()
{
    LinkList test;
    test.Push_back(6);
    test.Push_back(5);
    test.Push_back(12);
    test.Push_front(13);
    test.print();

}

您没有为p分配任何内存以指向:

void Push_front(int value)
{
    Note *p = NULL;
          ^^^^^^^^
    // you are missing an allocation of a Note object:
    // p = new Note;
    p->value = 3;
    p->next = this->head;
}