如何将error_code设置为 asio::yield_context

How to set error_code to asio::yield_context

本文关键字:asio yield context code error 设置      更新时间:2023-10-16

我想创建一个异步函数,它将 boost::asio::yield_context 作为最后一个参数。 例如:

int async_meaning_of_life(asio::yield_context yield);

我还想与 Asio 返回错误代码的方式保持一致。也就是说,如果用户执行以下操作:

int result = async_meaning_of_life(yield);

并且函数失败,然后引发system_error异常。但是,如果用户这样做:

boost::error_code ec;
int result = async_meaning_of_life(yield[ec]);

然后 - 而不是抛出 - 错误在 ec 中返回。

问题是在实现函数时,我似乎找不到一种干净的方法来检查是否使用了运算符[],如果是这样,则进行设置。我们想出了这样的东西:

inline void set_error(asio::yield_context yield, sys::error_code ec)
{
    if (!yield.ec_) throw system_error(ec);
    *(yield.ec_) = ec;
}

但这很笨拙,因为yield_context::ec_被声明为私有的(尽管仅在文档中)。

我能想到的另一种方法是将yield对象转换为asio::handler_type并执行它。但这个解决方案充其量看起来很尴尬。

还有别的办法吗?

Asio 使用 async_result 在其 API 接口中透明地提供use_futureyield_context或完成处理程序。

模式是这样的:

template <typename Token>
auto async_meaning_of_life(bool success, Token&& token)
{
    typename asio::handler_type<Token, void(error_code, int)>::type
                 handler (std::forward<Token> (token));
    asio::async_result<decltype (handler)> result (handler);
    if (success)
        handler(42);
    else
        handler(asio::error::operation_aborted, 0);
    return result.get ();
}

更新

从 Boost 1.66 开始,该模式遵循为标准化提出的接口:

    using result_type = typename asio::async_result<std::decay_t<Token>, void(error_code, int)>;
    typename result_type::completion_handler_type handler(std::forward<Token>(token));
    result_type result(handler);

综合演示

展示如何使用它

  • Coro's and yield[EC]
  • CORO 和收益 + 例外
  • 标准::未来
  • 完成处理程序

住在科里鲁

#define BOOST_COROUTINES_NO_DEPRECATION_WARNING 
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/spawn.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/use_future.hpp>
using boost::system::error_code;
namespace asio = boost::asio;
template <typename Token>
auto async_meaning_of_life(bool success, Token&& token)
{
#if BOOST_VERSION >= 106600
    using result_type = typename asio::async_result<std::decay_t<Token>, void(error_code, int)>;
    typename result_type::completion_handler_type handler(std::forward<Token>(token));
    result_type result(handler);
#else
    typename asio::handler_type<Token, void(error_code, int)>::type
                 handler(std::forward<Token>(token));
    asio::async_result<decltype (handler)> result (handler);
#endif
    if (success)
        handler(error_code{}, 42);
    else
        handler(asio::error::operation_aborted, 0);
    return result.get ();
}
void using_yield_ec(asio::yield_context yield) {
    for (bool success : { true, false }) {
        boost::system::error_code ec;
        auto answer = async_meaning_of_life(success, yield[ec]);
        std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << ": Result: " << ec.message() << "n";
        std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << ": Answer: " << answer << "n";
    }
}
void using_yield_catch(asio::yield_context yield) {
    for (bool success : { true, false }) 
    try {
        auto answer = async_meaning_of_life(success, yield);
        std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << ": Answer: " << answer << "n";
    } catch(boost::system::system_error const& e) {
        std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << ": Caught: " << e.code().message() << "n";
    }
}
void using_future() {
    for (bool success : { true, false }) 
    try {
        auto answer = async_meaning_of_life(success, asio::use_future);
        std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << ": Answer: " << answer.get() << "n";
    } catch(boost::system::system_error const& e) {
        std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << ": Caught: " << e.code().message() << "n";
    }
}
void using_handler() {
    for (bool success : { true, false })
        async_meaning_of_life(success, [](error_code ec, int answer) {
            std::cout << "using_handler: Result: " << ec.message() << "n";
            std::cout << "using_handler: Answer: " << answer << "n";
        });
}
int main() {
    asio::io_service svc;
    spawn(svc, using_yield_ec);
    spawn(svc, using_yield_catch);
    std::thread work([] {
            using_future();
            using_handler();
        });
    svc.run();
    work.join();
}

指纹:

using_yield_ec: Result: Success
using_yield_ec: Answer: 42
using_yield_ec: Result: Operation canceled
using_yield_ec: Answer: 0
using_future: Answer: 42
using_yield_catch: Answer: 42
using_yield_catch: Caught: Operation canceled
using_future: Caught: Operation canceled
using_handler: Result: Success
using_handler: Answer: 42
using_handler: Result: Operation canceled
using_handler: Answer: 0

注意:为简单起见,我没有添加输出同步,因此输出可能会根据运行时执行顺序混合在一起


¹ 例如,请参阅这个出色的演示,了解如何使用它来扩展库,并带有您自己的异步结果模式 boost::asio with boost::unique_future