作为算法的第一步，我正在尝试设置笛卡尔网格。在我的本地机器(带clang的OS X)上，我的代码运行。在研究集群(带有GNU的Linux)上，我得到了以下错误。

$mpirun -n 4 ./test.exe
[shas0137:67495] *** An error occurred in MPI_Dims_create
[shas0137:67495] *** reported by process [3694788609,1]
[shas0137:67495] *** on communicator MPI_COMM_WORLD
[shas0137:67495] *** MPI_ERR_DIMS: invalid topology dimension
[shas0137:67495] *** MPI_ERRORS_ARE_FATAL (processes in this communicator will now abort,
[shas0137:67495] ***    and potentially your MPI job)
[shas0137:67491] 3 more processes have sent help message help-mpi-errors.txt / mpi_errors_are_fatal
[shas0137:67491] Set MCA parameter "orte_base_help_aggregate" to 0 to see all help / error messages

设置"porte_base_help.aggregate"参数只需重复错误消息4次(每个进程一次)

大多数MPI例程在文档中都有错误代码列表，但MPI_ERR_DIMS没有针对MPI_DIMS_create 列出

版本详细信息：本地

$ mpic++ -v
Apple LLVM version 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.37)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin16.7.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin 

版本详细信息：研究集群

$ mpic++ -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=/curc/sw/gcc/6.1.0/bin/g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/curc/sw/gcc/6.1.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/6.1.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../gcc-6.1.0/configure --prefix=/curc/sw/gcc/6.1.0 --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go --disable-multilib --with-tune=intel
Thread model: posix
gcc version 6.1.0 (GCC) 

MCVE

(或者尽我所能接近可验证的，因为这只发生在某些配置上)

#include <mpi.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
MPI_Status st;
MPI_Comm comm = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
MPI_Comm grid_comm;
int size;
int err = MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size);
//Error handling
if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) {
return 1;
}
std::cout << size << std::endl;
//This call throws the error
int dims[3];
err = MPI_Dims_create(size, 3, dims);
//Error handling
if (err != MPI_SUCCESS) {
return 2;
}
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}