Qt QSharedMemory如何更新共享内存位置

Qt QSharedMemory How to Update Shared Memory Location

本文关键字：共享 内存 位置 更新 QSharedMemory 何更新 Qt      更新时间：2023-10-16

我有一个库（testlib-lib.so），它由两个不同的Qt应用程序链接。我的问题是，我无法在初始化后更新共享内存。

void TestLib::createInitialSharedMemory() {
    // Create shared memory
    qDebug() << "Creating new shared memory...";
    sharedAudioMemory.setKey("globalAudioBufferSharedMemory");
    // First, test whether a shared memory segment is already attached to the process.
    // If so, detach it
    if (sharedAudioMemory.isAttached())
    {
        sharedAudioMemory.detach();
    }
    // Try to create memory of our required size
    int sizeOfSharedData = 60 * 8000 * 2; // 60 Seconds x 8 KHz * 2 Bytes ( signed short )
    if ( !sharedAudioMemory.create( sizeOfSharedData ) )
    {
      qDebug() << "ERROR: Failed to Allocate Shared Memory of size: " << sizeOfSharedData;
    }
}
void TestLib::writeToSharedMemory( QString text ) {
    // Create a buffer and data stream and some text to shove in there
    QBuffer buffer;
    buffer.open( QBuffer::ReadWrite );
    QDataStream out( &buffer );
    out << text;
    int size = buffer.size();
    if (!sharedAudioMemory.attach()) {
        // If an attempt of reading from the shared memory before data is written
        qDebug() << "Cannot attach to shared memory to update!";
    }
    // Write into the shared memory
    sharedAudioMemory.lock();
    qDebug() << "Writing data to buffer: " << text;
    char *to = (char*)sharedAudioMemory.data();
    const char *from = buffer.data().data();
    memcpy( to, from, qMin( sharedAudioMemory.size(), size ) );
    sharedAudioMemory.unlock();
}

Qt应用程序A的main（）中有以下内容：

// Create the shared memory and load some data
TestLib loadData;
loadData.createInitialSharedMemory();
loadData.writeToSharedMemory("12345 init shared memory");
// This is the key
QSharedMemory sharedAudioMemory("globalAudioBufferSharedMemory");
// Attempt to attach to shared memory for the audio buffer
if (!sharedAudioMemory.attach()) {
    //If an attempt of reading from the shared memory before data is written
    qDebug() << "ERROR: Failed to attach to shared memory...";
    return -1;
}
// Define a buffer to read the data in
QBuffer buffer;
QDataStream in(&buffer);
QString text;
// Lock the memory and read the data
sharedAudioMemory.lock();
char* pointer = (char*)sharedAudioMemory.constData();
buffer.setData((char*)sharedAudioMemory.constData(), sharedAudioMemory.size()); // Sets the contents of the internal buffer to be the first size bytes of data.
buffer.open(QBuffer::ReadOnly);
in >> text;
sharedAudioMemory.unlock();
sharedAudioMemory.detach();

Qt应用程序B，尝试通过以下操作更新共享内存：

void Control::updateText() {
    // Create seed for the random
    // That is needed only once on application startup
    QTime time = QTime::currentTime();
    qsrand((uint)time.msec());
    // Get random value between 0-100
    int randomValue = qrand() % ((1000 + 1) - 2) + 2;
    // Create the shared memory and load some data
    TestLib loadData;
    QString randomText = QString("%1 test asdf %2 test asdf %3 test asdf %4").arg(randomValue).arg(randomValue).arg(randomValue).arg(randomValue);
    loadData.writeToSharedMemory(randomText);
}

在将共享内存初始化为"12345init shared memory"之后，我似乎无法更新那里的文本存储。当我在App B中调用updateText（）方法时，会调用库方法writeToSharedMemory（），该方法中的qDebug（）会打印我希望在共享内存中更新的文本，但当我在尝试更新共享内存后调用以下代码时，它总是打印原始文本"12345 init shared memory"：

// Attempt to attach to shared memory for the audio buffer
if (!sharedAudioMemory.attach()) {
    // If an attempt of reading from the shared memory before data is written
    qDebug() << "ERROR: Failed to attach to shared memory...";
}
// Define a buffer to read the data in
QBuffer buffer;
QDataStream in(&buffer);
QString text;
// Lock the memory and read the data
sharedAudioMemory.lock();
char* pointer = (char*)sharedAudioMemory.constData();
buffer.setData((char*)sharedAudioMemory.constData(), sharedAudioMemory.size()); // Sets the contents of the internal buffer to be the first size bytes of data.
buffer.open(QBuffer::ReadOnly);
in >> text;
sharedAudioMemory.unlock();
sharedAudioMemory.detach();
// Print the data
qDebug() << "SHARED TEXT IS: " << text;

为什么我似乎不能更新共享内存？我做错了什么？谢谢-

我在这里打印出'errorString（）'后发现了错误：

if (!sharedAudioMemory.attach()) {
        // If an attempt of reading from the shared memory before data is written
        qDebug() << "Cannot attach to shared memory to update! ERROR: " << sharedAudioMemory.errorString();
}

没有关联的密钥，因此它没有分离。所以我把这个功能改成：

// Assign the key so we can update the data
sharedAudioMemory.setKey("globalAudioBufferSharedMemory");
if (!sharedAudioMemory.attach()) {
    // If an attempt of reading from the shared memory before data is written
    qDebug() << "Cannot attach to shared memory to update! ERROR: " << sharedAudioMemory.errorString();
}

它很有效——我可以很好地修改共享内存。

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