尝试在Linux上使用Clang++编译c++11 regex教程时出错

Error while trying to compile c++11 regex tutorial with Clang++ on Linux

本文关键字:c++11 编译 regex 教程 出错 Clang++ Linux      更新时间:2023-10-16

我正在努力学习本教程中关于C++11中regex的内容。当我试图编译这个小代码示例时,我得到了这些错误

clang++ -std=c++0x test.cpp -o test
In file included from test.cpp:3:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.6/regex:55:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:196:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_default' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_default     = 0;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:203:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_not_bol' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_bol     = 1 << _S_not_bol;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:210:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_not_eol' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_eol     = 1 << _S_not_eol;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:216:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_not_bow' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_bow     = 1 << _S_not_bow;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:222:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_not_eow' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_eow     = 1 << _S_not_eow;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:228:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_any' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_any         = 1 << _S_any;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:233:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_not_null' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_null    = 1 << _S_not_null;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:238:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_continuous' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_continuous  = 1 << _S_continuous;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:245:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_prev_avail' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_prev_avail  = 1 << _S_prev_avail;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:273:36: error: constexpr variable
      'format_default' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type format_default    = 0;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:281:36: error: constexpr variable
      'format_sed' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type format_sed        = 1 << _S_sed;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:288:36: error: constexpr variable
      'format_no_copy' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type format_no_copy    = 1 << _S_no_copy;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:294:36: error: constexpr variable
      'format_first_only' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type format_first_only = 1 << _S_first_only;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
13 errors generated.

怎么了?

默认情况下,clang使用gcc的标准C++库libstdc++。它仍然不支持正则表达式。您可以尝试使用libc++——另一个支持所有C++11的标准库实现。clang++ -stdlib=libc++ source.cpp -o source非常适合我使用教程中的第一个示例代码。

然而,将libc++和libstdc++库/可执行文件链接在一起不是一个好主意——它们是不兼容的。