试图编译使用共享库的C++程序时出错

Error trying to compile a C++ program that uses a shared library

本文关键字:C++ 程序 出错 共享 编译      更新时间:2023-10-16

我正在尝试编译一个示例程序,该程序使用C++中的共享库(也是我开发的),名称为libtestlib.so

错误

我已经编译了共享库,但当我试图编译使用该库的可执行文件时,我会出现以下错误:iface/libtestlib.so: undefined reference to 'ALIB::function()'

我所做的

我做了以下工作:

C++库($project_dir/lib1中的文件):

// HEADER
#ifndef ALIB_H
#define ALIB_H
namespace ALIB{
    int function();
}
#endif
-------------------------------------------
// SOURCE
#include "alib.h"
using namespace ALIB;
int ALIB::function(){
    return 101;
}

C++库($project_dir/iface中的文件)的C接口

// HEADER
#ifndef IFACE_H
#define IFACE_H
#include "alib.h"
extern "C"{
    int IFACE_function();
}
#endif
--------------------------------
// SOURCE
#include "iface.h"
int IFACE_function(){
    return ALIB::function();
}
--------------------------------------------------------
// CMakeLists used to build the library:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT( testlib )
include_directories( ../lib1 )
add_library( testlib SHARED iface.cpp )

使用库的可执行文件($project_dir/main中的文件):

// SOURCE
#include "iface.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    cout << IFACE_function() << endl;
}
-------------------------------------
// CMakeLists used to build the executable (file in `$project_dir`):
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT( testlib )
find_library( LIB NAMES testlib PATHS ./iface )
include_directories( ./lib1 ./iface )
add_executable( testlib ./main/main.cpp )
target_link_libraries( testlib ${LIB} )

生成的文件

$project_dir:全部由cmake生成。(CmakeLists.txt、CMakeCache、cmake_install.cmake、MakeFile)

$project_dir/lib1:CCD_ 8和CCD_ 9

$project_dir/iface:CCD_ 11,均由cmake生成。

$project_dir/mainmain.cpp

作为树:

$project_dir
├── CMakeCache.txt
├── CMakeFiles
│   ├── ...
├── cmake_install.cmake
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── CMakeLists.txt~
├── iface
│   ├── CMakeCache.txt
│   ├── CMakeFiles
│   │   ├── ...
│   ├── cmake_install.cmake
│   ├── CMakeLists.txt
│   ├── CMakeLists.txt~
│   ├── iface.cpp
│   ├── iface.h
│   ├── libtestlib.so
│   └── Makefile
├── lib1
│   ├── alib.cpp
│   └── alib.h
├── main
│   └── main.cpp
└── Makefile

感谢袁的评论,我发现了问题。我需要将alib.cpp文件添加到CMakeLists.txt中,方法如下:

// CMakeLists used to build the library:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT( testlib )
include_directories( ../lib1 )
add_library( testlib SHARED iface.cpp ../lib1/alib.cpp )