调用 recv() 会导致分段错误
calling recv() results in a segmentation fault
我正在我的Linux机器上制作一个带有tcp连接的聊天程序。我有一个工作程序将文本发送到服务器并接收数据,但是当我与 recv() 使用完全相同的行时,我遇到了分段错误。代码是这样的:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h> // for strlen()
#include <stdlib.h> // for exit()
#include <sys/socket.h> // for send() and recv()
#include <unistd.h> // for sleep(), close()
#include <iostream>
#include "Auxiliary.h"
#include "CreateTCPClientSocket.h"
#define RCVBUFSIZE 32 /* Size of receive buffer */
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sock; /* Socket descriptor */
char * echoString; /* String to send to echo server */
char * tempString; /* String to save the cin */
char echoBuffer[RCVBUFSIZE + 1]; /* Buffer for received string */
int echoStringLen; /* Length of string to echo */
int bytesRcvd; /* Bytes read in single recv() */
bool end = false;
parse_args (argc, argv);
sock = CreateTCPClientSocket (argv_ip, argv_port);
while (!end)
{
bool messageGet = false;
std::cout << "What's your message:" << std::endl;
while(!messageGet)
{
std::cin >> tempString;
if(tempString != "")
{
echoString = tempString;
messageGet = true;
}
}
echoStringLen = strlen(echoString); /* Determine input length */
echoString[echoStringLen] = ' ';
echoStringLen += 2;
delaying();
send(sock, echoString, echoStringLen, 0);
info_s("Sent string:", echoString);
// TODO: add code to receive & display the converted string from the server
// use recv()
bytesRcvd = recv(sock, echoBuffer, RCVBUFSIZE-1, 0);
std::cout << echoBuffer << std::endl;
}
delaying ();
close (sock);
info ("close & exit");
exit (0);
}
你有多确定段错误在recv()
?
您对recv()
的调用看起来不错,但是,较早的一行正在写入未分配的内存,这将导致段错误:
std::cin >> tempString;
尝试像这样声明tempString
:
#define INPUT_BUF_SIZE 100
char tempString[INPUT_BUF_SIZE + 1];
此外,这段代码似乎很不寻常:
echoStringLen = strlen(echoString); /* Determine input length */
echoString[echoStringLen] = ' ';
echoStringLen += 2;
echoString
将已经以 null 结尾,否则strlen()
不会返回正确的结果。由于它已经以 null 结尾,因此添加