提升多阵列维度

Boost Multiarray Dimensions

本文关键字:阵列      更新时间:2023-10-16

我有一个Boost多数组,它的维度是在运行时根据用户的输入设置的。

我现在想通过x,y,z组件对该数组进行迭代。

如果这是一个std::矢量,我会使用:

for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++){

或者可能是某种迭代器。

如何获取多阵列维度的数值?

如何在多数组上迭代?

您可以将shape()用于一种不那么复杂的方式:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/multi_array.hpp>
int main() {
    boost::multi_array<std::string, 2> a(boost::extents[3][5]);
    for(size_t x = 0; x < a.shape()[0]; x++) {
        for(size_t y = 0; y < a.shape()[1]; y++) {
            std::ostringstream sstr;
            sstr << "[" << x << ", " << y << "]";
            a[x][y] = sstr.str();
        }
    }
    for(size_t x = 0; x < a.shape()[0]; x++) {
        for(size_t y = 0; y < a.shape()[1]; y++) {
            std::cout << a[x][y] << "n";
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

(请参阅coliru上的操作)

#include "boost/multi_array.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
int main () {
    typedef boost::multi_array_types::index_range range;
    typedef boost::multi_array<char, 2> Array2d;
    Array2d a(boost::extents[8][24]);
    //to view the two-dimensional array as a one-dimensional one can use multi_array_ref?
    boost::multi_array_ref<char, 1> a_ref(a.data(), boost::extents[a.num_elements()]);
    std::fill(a_ref.begin(), a_ref.end(), '-');
    //to apply algorithm to one row or column, can use array_view
    //especially useful for traversing it vertically?
    //e.g:
    Array2d::array_view<1>::type views[4] = {
        a[boost::indices[range()][0]], //left column
        a[boost::indices[range()][a[0].size() - 1]], //right column
        a[boost::indices[0][range()]], //top row
        a[boost::indices[a.size()-1][range()]] //bottom row
    };
    for (unsigned i = 0; i != sizeof(views)/sizeof(views[0]); ++i) {
        std::fill ( views[i].begin(), views[i].end(), 'X' );
    }
    //output
    for (unsigned i = 0; i != a.size(); ++i) {
        std::copy(a[i].begin(), a[i].end(), std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ""));
        std::cout << 'n';
    }
}

来源:http://cboard.cprogramming.com/cplusplus-programming/112584-boost-multiarray.html