用户输入后的无限循环

infinite loop after the user input

本文关键字:无限循环 输入 用户      更新时间:2023-10-16

我们的教授询问如何使用链表和指针来执行ADT列表操作。编译它时没有错误。但每个函数都会在一个无限循环中结束。

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
char choice;
struct node
{
    int value;
    struct node *link;
};
typedef struct node *list;
list *head;
void print(list *head)
{
    list ptr=NULL;
    if (*head!=NULL)
    {
        for (ptr=*head; ptr->link!=NULL; ptr=ptr->link)
            cout<< ptr->value <<" ";
        cout<<ptr->value;
    } //if
    else
        cout<<"NOTHING TO PRINT!";
 } //print
void add(list *head)
{
     int num;
     list ptr;
     cout<<"What do you want to add: ";
     cin>>num;
     cout<<"Options: "<<endl<<"A. Addtail"<<endl<<"B. Addhead"<<endl
                 <<"Choice : ";
     cin>>choice;
     switch(choice)
     {
         case 'a':
         case 'A':
         {
             list newnode,ptr;
             ptr=*head;
             newnode=(list)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
             while(ptr->link!=NULL)
                ptr=ptr->link;
             ptr->link=newnode;
             newnode->value=num;
             newnode->link=NULL;
             break;
         } // case a
         case 'b':
         case 'B': 
         {
             list newnode;
             newnode = (list)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
             newnode->value=num;
             newnode->link=*head;
             *head=newnode;
             break;
         } // case b
     } // switch
     print(head);
 } // add
void deleted(list *head)
{
     list ptr;
     cout<<"Options: "<<endl<<"A. Deletetail"<<endl<<"B. Deletehead"<<endl
                 <<"Choice : ";
     cin>>choice;
     switch(choice)
     {
     case 'a':
     case 'A':
          {
              list ptr,ptr2;
              ptr=*head;
              if(*head!=NULL)
              {
                 while(ptr->link!=NULL)
                 {
                     ptr2=ptr;
                     ptr=ptr->link;
                 } //while
                 free(ptr);
                 ptr2->link=NULL;
              }//if
              else
                 cout<<"Nothing to delete!";
          }//case a
     case 'b':
     case 'B':
          {
              list ptr;
              if(*head!=NULL)
              {
                  ptr=*head;
                  *head=ptr->link;
                  free(ptr);
              }
              else
                  cout<<"Nothing to delete!";
          }//case b
     }//switch
     print(head);
 }//delete

 void empty(list *head)
 {
      if (*head !=NULL)
          cout<<"The list is not Empty"<<endl<<endl;
      else
          cout<<"The List is Empty"<<endl<<endl;
  }//empty
  void makenull(list *head)
  {
       *head = NULL;
       print(head);
  }//makenull

main ()
{
     int dota=0;
     while(dota<10)
     {
         cout<<"ADT List Operations:"<<endl<<"A. Add"<<endl<<"B. Delete"<<endl<<
                "C. Empty"<<endl<<"D. Make Null"<<endl<<"E. Print"<<endl<<"F. Exit"<<endl
                <<"Choice: ";
         cin>>choice;
         switch(choice)
         {
             case 'a':
             case 'A': {add(head);break;}
             case 'b':
             case 'B': {deleted(head);break;}
             case 'c':
             case 'C': {empty(head);break;}
             case 'd':
             case 'D': {makenull(head);break;}
             case 'e':
             case 'E': {print(head);break;}
             case 'f':
             case 'F': {dota=100;break;}
         }//switch
     }//while
     cout<<"Do you want to try again?"<<endl<<"Choice : ";
     cin>>choice;
     if(choice =='Y' || choice =='y')
           {makenull(head); main();}
     system("pause");
 }//main

对不起,我是个新手。问题出在哪里?谢谢

不错的代码,试试这个

在void makenull(list*head)函数中,您有一个无限循环,因为您没有松开头部的链环。所以它显然是一个无限循环。所以试试这个。。。

   void makenull(list *head)
   {
   (*head)->value = NULL;//make data empty
   (*head)->link = NULL;//make link empty
    print(head);
  }//makenull 

希望这能奏效。

case 'a':
     case 'A':
     {
         list newnode,ptr;
         ptr=*head;
         newnode=(list)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
         while(ptr->link!=NULL)
            ptr=ptr->link;
         ptr->link=newnode;
         newnode->value=num;
         newnode->link=NULL;
         break;
     } // case a

当你进入这个程序时,你必须首先使其为NULL,这样头才是NULL。但请参阅添加代码。如果head为NULL,则永远不会将head指针实际设置为有效节点。。。这就是为什么你在add-to-tail上崩溃的原因。我认为其他路径也有类似的问题。内存从未正确初始化。