驱动程序文件中出现错误C2440
error C2440 in driver file
我的驱动程序一直收到这个错误。我必须开发一个驱动程序。驱动程序将打印一个菜单,允许用户选择他们想要的选项。我以前从未创建过驱动程序,所以这是相当粗糙的。
错误:
cpp(38)错误C2440:"=":无法从"void(__cdecl*)(void)"转换为"int"
我尝试过的:
-我尝试过将变量从所有int改为所有void,反之亦然。
//banking system driver program
#include "BankingSystem.h" // Account class definition
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib> // exit function prototype
using namespace std;
void enterChoice();
void createTextFile( fstream& );
void updateRecord( fstream& );
void newRecord( fstream& );
void deleteRecord( fstream& );
void outputLine( ostream&, const Account & );
int getAccount( const char * const );
enum Choices { PRINT = 1, UPDATE, NEW, DELETE, END };
int main()
{
// open file for reading and writing
fstream inOutCredit( "credit.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary );
// exit program if fstream cannot open file
if ( !inOutCredit )
{
cerr << "File could not be opened." << endl;
exit ( 1 );
} // end if
int choice; // store user choice
// enable user to specify action
***while ( ( choice = enterChoice ) != END )*** **-----LINE 38**
{
switch ( choice )
{
case PRINT: // create text file from record file
createTextFile( inOutCredit );
break;
case UPDATE: // update record
updateRecord( inOutCredit );
break;
case NEW: // create record
newRecord( inOutCredit );
break;
case DELETE: // delete existing record
deleteRecord( inOutCredit );
break;
default: // display error if user does not select valid choice
cerr << "Incorrect choice" << endl;
break;
} // end switch
inOutCredit.clear(); // reset end-of-file indicator
} // end while
} // end main
// enable user to input menu choice
int enterChoice()
{
// display available options
std::cout << "nEnter your choice" << endl
<< "1 - store a formatted text file of accounts" << endl
<< "2 - called "print.txt" for printing" << endl
<< "3 - update an account" << endl
<< "4 - add a new account" << endl
<< "5 - delete an account" << endl
<< "6 - end programn? ";
int menuChoice;
std::cin >> menuChoice; // input menu selection from user
return menuChoice;
} // end function enterChoice
// create formatted text file for printing
void createTextFile( fstream &readFromFile )
{
// create text file
ofstream outPrintFile( "print.txt", ios::out );
// exit program if ofstream cannot create file
if ( !outPrintFile )
{
cerr << "File could not be created." << endl;
exit( 1 );
} // end if
outPrintFile << left << setw( 10 ) << "Account" << setw( 16 )
<< "Last Name" << setw( 11 ) << "First Name" << right
<< setw( 10 ) << "Balance" << endl;
// set file-position pointer to beginning of readFromFile
readFromFile.seekg( 0 );
// read first record from record file
Account client;
readFromFile.read( reinterpret_cast< char * >( &client ),
sizeof( Account ) );
// copy all records from record file into text file
while ( !readFromFile.eof() )
{
// write single record to text file
if ( client.getAccountNumber() != 0 ) // skip empty records
outputLine( outPrintFile, client );
// read next record from record file
readFromFile.read( reinterpret_cast< char * >( &client ),
sizeof( Account ) );
} // end while
} // end function createTextFile
// update balance in record
void updateRecord( fstream &updateFile )
{
// obtain number of account to update
int accountNumber = getAccount( "Enter account to update" );
// move file-position pointer to correct record in file
updateFile.seekg( ( accountNumber - 1 ) * sizeof( Account ) );
// read first record from file
Account client;
updateFile.read( reinterpret_cast< char * >( &client ),
sizeof( Account ) );
// update record
if ( client.getAccountNumber() != 0 )
{
outputLine( cout, client ); // display the record
// request user to specify transaction
std::cout << "nEnter charge (+) or payment (-): ";
double transaction; // charge or payment
std::cin >> transaction;
// update record balance
double oldBalance = client.getBalance();
client.setBalance( oldBalance + transaction );
outputLine( cout, client ); // display the record
// move file-position pointer to correct record in file
updateFile.seekp( ( accountNumber - 1 ) * sizeof( Account ) );
// write updated record over old record in file
updateFile.write( reinterpret_cast< const char * >( &client ),
sizeof( Account ) );
} // end if
else // display error if account does not exist
cerr << "Account #" << accountNumber
<< " has no information." << endl;
} // end function updateRecord
// create and insert record
void newRecord( fstream &insertInFile )
{
// obtain number of account to create
int accountNumber = getAccount( "Enter new account number" );
// move file-position pointer to correct record in file
insertInFile.seekg( ( accountNumber - 1 ) * sizeof( Account ) );
// read record from file
Account client;
insertInFile.read( reinterpret_cast< char * >( &client ),
sizeof( Account ) );
// create record, if record does not previously exist
if ( client.getAccountNumber() == 0 )
{
string lastName;
string firstName;
double balance;
// user enters last name, first name and balance
std:: cout << "Enter lastname, firstname, balancen? ";
std::cin >> lastName;
std::cin >> firstName;
std::cin >> balance;
// use values to populate account values
client.setLastName( lastName );
client.setFirstName( firstName );
client.setBalance( balance );
client.setAccountNumber( accountNumber );
// move file-position pointer to correct record in file
insertInFile.seekp( ( accountNumber - 1 ) * sizeof( Account ) );
// insert record in file
insertInFile.write( reinterpret_cast< const char * >( &client ),
sizeof( Account ) );
} // end if
else // display error if account already exists
cerr << "Account #" << accountNumber
<< " already contains information." << endl;
} // end function newRecord
// delete an existing record
void deleteRecord( fstream &deleteFromFile )
{
// obtain number of account to delete
int accountNumber = getAccount( "Enter account to delete" );
// move file-position pointer to correct record in file
deleteFromFile.seekg( ( accountNumber - 1 ) * sizeof( Account ) );
// read record from file
Account client;
deleteFromFile.read( reinterpret_cast< char * >( &client ),
sizeof( Account ) );
// delete record, if record exists in file
if ( client.getAccountNumber() != 0 )
{
Account blankClient; // create blank record
// move file-position pointer to correct record in file
deleteFromFile.seekp( ( accountNumber - 1 ) *
sizeof( Account ) );
// replace existing record with blank record
deleteFromFile.write(
reinterpret_cast< const char * >( &blankClient ),
sizeof( Account ) );
std::cout << "Account #" << accountNumber << " deleted.n";
} // end if
else // display error if record does not exist
cerr << "Account #" << accountNumber << " is empty.n";
} // end deleteRecord
// display single record
void outputLine( ostream &output, const Account &record )
{
output << left << setw( 10 ) << record.getAccountNumber()
<< setw( 16 ) << record.getLastName()
<< setw( 11 ) << record.getFirstName()
<< setw( 10 ) << setprecision( 2 ) << right << fixed
<< showpoint << record.getBalance() << endl;
} // end function outputLine
// obtain account-number value from user
int getAccount( const char * const prompt )
{
int accountNumber;
// obtain account-number value
do
{
std::cout << prompt << " (1 - 100): ";
std::cin >> accountNumber;
} while ( accountNumber < 1 || accountNumber > 100 );
return accountNumber;
} // end function getAccount
我有第38行,试着把它和其他所有的乱七八糟的东西区分开来。。我以前从未收到过这个错误,所以我尝试修复它的选择是有限的。在把它发布到这里之前,我确实尝试过研究这个错误,但没有什么能完全解释解决方案。
我确实意识到我有从int到void和从void到int的变量。就像我说的,我试着把它们都变成这样或那样,但这一切都会导致更多的编译错误。
您可能是想调用该函数,而不仅仅是将其用作函数指针。将该行更改为:
while ( ( choice = enterChoice() ) != END )
但是声明了enterChoice
以返回void
,这使得该语句也没有意义。稍后,在实现中,您将其声明为返回int
,因此需要使原型与之匹配。
相关文章:
- 如何在类模板的成员函数中正确调用函数对象?正在生成 Visual Studio 编译器错误 C2440
- 由于类型从 C 转换为 C++,无法编译错误 C2440
- 我不断收到错误 C2440'=':无法从"int *(__cdecl *)(int *,int *,int,int)"转换为"int *
- C++ 嵌套类模板 错误 C2440 '=':无法从'type'转换为'same type'
- 如何返回多维数组?错误C2440
- 常量转发引用给出错误 C2440:"正在初始化":无法从"常量标准::字符串"转换为"常量标准::字符串 &&"
- 尝试向 COM 对象添加另一个接口时出现静态强制转换错误 C2440
- 编译错误 C2440,并在 boost odeint 中使用make_dense_output
- 错误 C2440:无法将"系统::D rawing::位图"转换为"系统::对象"
- 错误 C2440:"正在初始化":无法从"初始值设定项列表"转换为"std::vector<char *,std::分配器<_Ty>>
- 错误 C2440:'initializing':无法从 'BaseMenu' 转换为 'BaseMenu *'
- 错误 C2440:"正在初始化":无法从"std::string"转换为"双 *[]"
- 错误 C2440:"返回":无法转换。适用于 vs140,141,但不适用于 vs142
- 错误 C2440:"=":无法从 'char *(__cdecl *)(int,int)' 转换为 en 'GetItemText_t'
- 返回 NULL,但收到错误 C2440:'return':无法从'int'转换为'const &'
- 获取错误C2440:char []* char*(指针)
- 转换LPVOID IN CHAR错误C2440:=
- 错误 C2440:"返回":无法从"int [2]"转换为"int (&&)[2]"
- 错误 C2440: 'type cast':无法从 'bool' 转换为 'CString'
- 为什么在尝试编译XPCOM代码时会出现错误C2440