未找到Android中的本机OpenCV UnsatisfiedLinkError libopencv_java.so

Native OpenCV in Android UnsatisfiedLinkError libopencv_java.so not found

本文关键字：libopencv UnsatisfiedLinkError java so OpenCV 本机 Android      更新时间：2023-10-16

我看到过类似的帖子，但都没有给出正确的答案。

设置：

Linux Ubuntu 14.04
Android NDK r8e
Boost 1.53
OpenCV 2.4.9

在编译时，我收到了以下警告：

Compile++ thumb  : usit <= wahet.cpp
SharedLibrary  : libusit.so
/home/tassilo/android-ndks/android-ndk-r8e/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld: warning: hidden symbol '__aeabi_atexit' in /home/tassilo/android-ndks/android-ndk-r8e/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.6/libs/armeabi-v7a/libgnustl_static.a(atexit_arm.o) is referenced by DSO jni/opencv/sdk/native/jni/../libs/armeabi-v7a/libopencv_java.so
Install        : libusit.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libusit.so

我还没有尝试调用我的C++代码，我所做的只是创建导致此错误的库：

09-16 14:34:59.189: V/IRISREC(654): Native code library failed to load.
09-16 14:34:59.189: V/IRISREC(654): java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Cannot load library: link_image[1936]:    36 could not load needed library 'libopencv_java.so' for 'libusit.so' (load_library[1091]: Library 'libopencv_java.so' not found)

这是我的Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
NDK_ROOT := /home/tassilo/android-ndks/android-ndk-r8e

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
include ./jni/opencv/sdk/native/jni/OpenCV.mk
LOCAL_MODULE           := usit
LOCAL_SRC_FILES        := wahet.cpp
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= ./jni/opencv/sdk/native/jni/include
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -I$(LOCAL_PATH)/boost/include/boost-1_53
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L$(LOCAL_PATH)/boost/lib/ -lboost_system-gcc-mt-1_53 -lboost_regex-gcc-mt-1_53 -lboost_filesystem-gcc-mt-1_53 -lboost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53 
-L$(NDK_ROOT)/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.6/libs/armeabi 
-lgnustl_static 
-L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

Application.mk

APP_PLATFORM          := android-8
APP_ABI               := armeabi-v7a
APP_OPTIM             := debug
NDK_DEBUG             := 1
NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION := 4.6
APP_STL               := gnustl_static
APP_CPPFLAGS          := -fexceptions -frtti

以及我的MainAcitvity.java中的库加载

static {
    try {
        System.loadLibrary("usit");
    } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
        Log.v(TAG, "Native code library failed to load.n" + e);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.v(TAG, "Exception: " + e);
    }
}

所以这个错误是在我的第一个catch块中抛出的。需要的库文件在我的文件夹中

./jni/opencv/sdk/native/libs/ -armeabi/ -armeabi-v7a etc.

自从几天以来，我对这些东西都很失望。。感谢您的帮助。

关于hidden symbol '__aeabi_atexit'，opencv.org/上的答案建议使用gnustl_shared而不是gnustl_static。

这符合我个人对opencv_java的经验，意味着java代码必须相应地更改：

static {
    try {
        System.loadLibrary("gnustl_shared"); // added
        System.loadLibrary("opencv_java");
        System.loadLibrary("usit");
    } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
        Log.v(TAG, "Native code library failed to load.n" + e);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.v(TAG, "Exception: " + e);
    }
}

Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
OPENCV_INSTALL_MODULES:=on
include ./jni/opencv/sdk/native/jni/OpenCV.mk
LOCAL_MODULE           := usit
LOCAL_SRC_FILES        := wahet.cpp
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := 
  $(LOCAL_PATH)/opencv/sdk/native/jni/include 
  $(LOCAL_PATH)/boost/include/boost-1_53
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L$(LOCAL_PATH)/boost/lib/ 
  -lboost_system-gcc-mt-1_53 
  -lboost_regex-gcc-mt-1_53 
  -lboost_filesystem-gcc-mt-1_53 
  -lboost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53 
  -llog
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

Application.mk

APP_PLATFORM          := android-8
APP_ABI               := armeabi-v7a
APP_OPTIM             := debug
NDK_DEBUG             := 1
NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION := 4.6
APP_STL               := gnustl_shared
APP_CPPFLAGS          := -fexceptions -frtti
相关文章：