C++模板数组,传递类型

C++ Template Array, passing type

本文关键字:类型 数组 C++      更新时间:2023-10-16

我正在为一个类做一个项目,遇到了一些麻烦。我们的教授给了我们闲置代码

//myList.h file
template <class type>
class myList
{
    protected:
        int length;         //the number of elements in the list
        type *items;        //dynamic array to store the elements
public:
    ~myList();  
        //destructor for memory cleanup
        //Postconditions: Deallocates the memory occupied by the items array
    myList();   
        //default constructor
        //Postconditions: creates items array of size 0 and sets size to zero
    myList(int n, type t);  
        //assignment constructor
        //Postconditions: creates items array of size n and type t, sets length to n
}

那么我为myList(int m,type t)创建的构造函数代码是:

template <typename type>
myList<type>::myList(int n, type t)
{
   length = n; 
   items = new  t [n]; 
   }

我认为这应该有效,但我似乎遇到的问题是,当我尝试调用主中的构造函数时

myList list2(4, int); 

我收到以下错误

In file included from testmyList.cpp:1:0:
myList.h: In constructor ‘myList<type>::myList(int, type)’:
myList.h:118:17: error: expected type-specifier before ‘t’
myList.h:118:17: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘t’
testmyList.cpp: In function ‘void test2()’:
testmyList.cpp:17:9: error: missing template arguments before ‘list2’
testmyList.cpp:17:9: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘list2’

任何帮助都将不胜感激!!

new需要类型。不是变量

template <typename type>
myList<type>::myList(int n, type t)
{
   length = n; 
   items = new  type[n]; 
}

请注意,类声明上的注释是错误的。你应该有:

myList(int n, type t);  
    //assignment constructor
    //Postconditions: creates items array of size n and type **type**, sets length to n

顺便说一句,t未在构造函数中使用。。。我猜你在这里错过了一些初始化。。。

对于眼前的问题:

template <typename type>
myList<type>::myList(int n)  // declare as explicit!
{
  length = n; 
  items = new  type [n]; 
}

用法:

myList<int> list2(4); 

但是你的代码已经有很多问题了,为什么toy在列表中分配数组还没有定论。